Population Pyramids - Population Pyramid of France at 2021 France. By the beginning of the twentieth century, other European countries, such as Germany and Russia, had caught up with France and overtaken it in number of people. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[24]. [127] This Convention is a treaty to protect migrant workers' rights, in recognition of their human rights. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). The country’s population growth is low, at just 0.17%, which means the country will continue to grow but at a slow pace. [17] If the population of France had grown between 1815 and 2000 at the same rate as that of Germany during the same time period, France's population would have been 110 million in 2000; Germany grew at a much faster rate despite its very substantial emigration to the Americas, and its larger military and civilian losses during the World Wars than France. This study reveals "that the southern French population from Marseilles is related genetically to the southwestern Europeans and North Africans, who are geographically close" and that "a substantial gene flow has thus probably been present among the populations of these neighboring areas".[141]. [59], Some organizations, such as the Representative Council of Black Associations of France (French: Conseil représentatif des associations noires de France, CRAN), have argued in favour of the introduction of data collection on minority groups but this has been resisted by other organizations and ruling politicians,[60][61] often on the grounds that collecting such statistics goes against France's secular principles and harks back to Vichy-era identity documents. Solis, a marketing company, recently estimated the numbers for ethnic minorities (immigrants and 2nd generation) in France in 2009 as 3.26 million Maghrebis (5.23%), 1.83 million Black people (2.94%) (1.08 million Sub-Saharan Africans and 757,000 French from French West Indies), and 250,000 Turkish (0.71%) . [69][70], Since the 19th century, France has continued being a country of immigration. In 2018, 75% of newborns in France had two French parents, 14.7% had one French parent, and 10.3% had two non-French parents.[11][36]. Les Sarrasins gardèrent longtemps sur les côtes de la Provence, à la Garde-Freinet, un solide point d'appui et de là purent faire des incursions dans une partie de la France. New immigrants were allowed only through the family reunion schemes (wives and children moving to France to live with husbands or fathers already living in France), or as asylum seekers. Starting around 1800, the historical evolution of the population in France has been atypical in Europe. [121][122], According to other sources, between 5 and 6 million people of Maghrebin origin live in France corresponding to about 7–9% of the total French metropolitan population. It is, in fact, the highest in Europe after Ireland (the EU) and Albania (perhaps higher than Ireland's) and so most population growth is due to natural increase, unlike in the other European countries. The rest were from Maghreb (3 million), Sub-Saharan Africa (680,000), Turkey (320,000) and other parts of the world (2.5 million). [80], In the late 1970s, the end of high economic growth in France caused immigration policies to be considerably tightened, starting with laws by Charles Pasqua passed in 1986 and 1993. Therefore, the outlook towards immigrants in France is shifting as unemployment continues to dominate the political agenda, along with political incentives to strengthen French national identity. The current population of France in 2021 is 65,426,179, a 0.23% increase from 2020.; The population of France in 2020 was 65,273,511, a 0.22% increase from 2019.; The population of France in 2019 was 65,129,728, a 0.21% increase from 2018. This poll measured the extent of support for restricting immigration among French nationals, by age cohort. To tackle critical labour shortages, France also decided to participate in the EU Blue Card. Only adults with French surnames were analyzed by the study. Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. In the long-term, the France Population is projected to trend around 67.91 Million in 2021 and 68.15 Million in … [37], Demographic statistics according to the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. More than one million people from the Maghreb immigrated in the 1960s and early 1970s from North Africa, especially Algeria (following the end of French rule there)[citation needed]. [67][68] An influx of According to INSEE, since 2004, 200,000 immigrants entered the country annually. [38], Overseas departments: black,[38] mulatto,[38] East Indian,[38] white,[38] Chinese,[38] Amerindian[38], Christian (overwhelmingly Roman Catholic) 63-66%, Muslim 7-9%, Buddhist 0.5-0.75%, Jewish 0.5-0.75%, other 0.5-1.0%, none 23-28% Black people come from both the French overseas territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion, and former colony Haiti) and Sub-Saharan Africa (especially Cote d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal). In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. Many famous French people like Edith Piaf,[120] Isabelle Adjani, Arnaud Montebourg, Alain Bashung, Dany Boon and many others have Maghrebi ancestry. Population Density. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. ", "Insee − Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques", "File:Total fertility rate, 1960–2015 (live births per woman) YB17.png - Statistics Explained", "Insee − Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques - Insee", Les immigrés, les descendants d'immigrés et leurs enfants, "Population totale par sexe et âge au 1 er janvier 2017, France métropolitaine−Bilan démographique 2016 - Insee", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", "Fertility Demographic balance sheet 2017 - Retrospective tables", "Demography - Number of live births - Metropolitan France", "Demography - Number of deaths - Metropolitan France", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "Fécondité totale, fécondité selon le groupe d'âges de la mère et âge moyen des mères à l'accouchement", "Tableau complémentaire 2 : Taux de fécondité par groupe d'âges", "INED – Population et Société – La fécondité des immigrées, nouvelles données, nouvelle approche (Avril 2004)", https://www.ined.fr/fichier/s_rubrique/29430/population.et.societes.568.2019.fecondite.immigrees.fr.pdf, "Âge moyen et âge médian de la population", "Un premier enfant à 28,5 ans en 2015 : 4,5 ans plus tard qu'en 1974", "Une estimation des populations d'origine étrangère en France en 2011", The Africanization of France...as of 2014, "Tableau VI.1 : Dépistage de la Drépanocytose en 2015", "Drépanocytose, la maladie génétique qui excite l'extrême droite", "Black residents of France say they are discriminated against", "France's ethnic minorities: To count or not to count", "French presidential candidates divided over race census". One reason for this could be France's relatively high unemployment, which the country has struggled to reduce for the past two decades. [119] Maghrebis have settled mainly in the industrial regions in France, especially in the Paris region. [132] A study by the CSA Institute conducted in 2003 with a sample of 18,000 people found that 65.3% considered themselves Roman Catholic, while 27% considered themselves atheists, and 12.7% (8,065,000 people) belonged to a religion other than Catholicism. Having two foreign-born parents does not mean that the granting of French citizenship is an automatic birthright. Meanwhile, 14% of all immigrants who settled in France that year were from Asian countries: 3% of China and 2% in Turkey while America and Oceania constitute 10% of Americans and Brazilians accounted for higher percentage, 2% each. For the purpose of compatibility, all data refers to Metropolitan France, Source: UN World Population Prospects[30]. Statistics on Spanish immigrants in France show a growth of 107 percent between 2009 and 2012, i.e. Between 2006–08, about 40% of newborns in France had one foreign-born grandparent (11% born in another European country, 16% born in the Maghreb and 12% born in another region of the world). One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa. Unlike the rest of Europe, there was no strong population growth in France in the 19th and first half of the 20th century. "The population of France in the eighteenth century." Population in France is expected to reach 67.67 Million by the end of 2020, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. A provisional estimate is first issued and final figures are published at a later date. [100] In 2005, immigration levels fell slightly to 135,890. [71][72], Immigration to France exceeded 200,000 in recent years, as shown in table below. During the Middle Ages more than one quarter of Europe's population was French; by the 17th century it was still one fifth. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. Recent incidents, such as the 2005 civil unrest and Romani repatriation have shed light on France's immigration policies and how these are viewed globally, especially in congruence or discontinuity with the EU. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Third-generation immigrants, illegal immigrants, as well as ethnic minorities like black people from the French overseas territories residing in metropolitan France (800,000), Roms (500,000) or people born in Maghreb with French citizenship at birth (1 million Maghrebi Jews, Harkis and Pied-Noir) and their descendants, who are French by birth and not considered as immigrants or immigrant descendants, are not taken into account. As of 2019, the population of France was about 67 million people with the country’s capital city of Paris, having a population of 2.2 million people. "[9] With a total fertility rate of 1.84 in 2019,[3] France however remains the most fertile country in the European Union. Total population: 68 859 599. [16][15][18] Also, France encouraged immigration, chiefly from other European countries such as Italy, Poland, and Spain. In 2020 2021 the population of France is 68 859 599 people. Population at the 2006 census is indicated for comparison. Country's Share of World Pop: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. [95], Immigrants by country of birth as of 2017:[96], According to Michèle Tribalat, researcher at INED, there were, in 1999, approximately 14 million persons of foreign ancestry (about a quarter of the population), defined as either immigrants or people with at least one immigrant parent or grandparent. From 1935 deaths exceeded births; the press widely discussed the country's decreasing population. Population of France: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. This was the real territory of France from 1860 to 1871, and again since 1919. R1b (particularly R1b1b2) was found to be the most dominant Y chromosomal lineage in France, covering about 60% of the Y chromosomal lineages. [11][12] For the same year, 27.3% of newborns in metropolitan France had at least one foreign-born parent and 23.9% had at least one parent born outside of Europe (parents born in overseas territories are considered as being born in France).[11][13]. The main difficulty is the origin principle of establishing a quota "constituting a breach in the universalistic ideology of the French Republic".[83]. France - 2020. The rise in anti-immigration sentiments was reinforced by a series of terrorist bombs in Paris in 1986, linked to Muslim immigrants in France. [108], In July 2006, President Sarkozy put into effect a law on immigration based upon the notion of "chosen immigration",[125] which allows immigration into France to a restricted field of employment sectors, notably the hotel and restaurant industries, construction and seasonal employment. It had reached 66,000,000 in early 2014. Located in the 13th arrondissement, the area contains many ethnic Chinese inhabitants. [111], Americans total more than 100,000[112] permanent residents in France, Canadians 11,931,[113] followed by Latin Americans, are a growing subgroup, the most numerous of which are Brazilians, at 44,622;[114] followed by Colombians, at 40,000, Venezuelans, at 30,000;[115] Peruvians, at 22,002;[116] Argentineans, at 11,899;[117] and Chileans, 15,782.[118]. There is a rising cultural awareness of the regional languages of France, which enjoy no official status. The 2019 population report gives France's population estimated on January 1, 2020 … [91] The importance of integration was brought to the forefront of the political agenda in Sarkozy's 2007 presidential campaign. Both left and right supported pro-natalist policies; even the French Communist Party ended its opposition to anti-birth control and anti-abortion laws in 1936, and its leader Maurice Thorez advocated for the "protection of family and childhood". All statements refer to France as understood in its modern borders; this pertains also to other countries. Currently, there are just over 65 million people living in France. While you can find Jews in nearly every country worldwide, some nations have significant Jewish populations. [15][19] The government's pro-natalist policy of the 1930s do not explain this sudden recovery, which was often portrayed inside France as a "miracle". News German population hits all-time high but growth is slowing. [72] Outside Europe and North Africa, the highest rate of immigration is from Vietnam, Cambodia and Senegal. French is the only official language of France, and is constitutionally required to be the language of government and administration. Immigrant groups from former French colonies and elsewhere have also brought their own languages. A recent study in 2009 analysed 555 French individuals from 7 different regions in mainland France and found the following Y-DNA Haplogroups. Note: France maintains a tradition of secularism and has not officially collected data on religious affiliation since the 1872 national census, which complicates assessments of France's religious composition; an 1872 law prohibiting state authorities from collecting data on individuals' ethnicity or religious beliefs was reaffirmed by a 1978 law emphasizing the prohibition of the collection or exploitation of personal data revealing an individual's race, ethnicity, or political, philosophical, or religious opinions (2015 est.)[38]. France population projections; Year Population Growth Share (%) Net Change rate (%) to World; 2020: 65,273,511: 143,783: 0.22: 0.84: 2021: 65,426,179: 152,668: 0.23: 0.83 [8] Total number of cities: 288. Integration is one of the pillars of its political aims.[92]. L’immigration en France joue un rôle dans la croissance de la population : ces cinq dernières années (de 2016 à 2020), le solde migratoire annuel est en moyenne de + 96 100 par an. In the first decade of the third millennium, population growth in France was the highest in Europe, matched only by that of the Republic of Ireland, which has also historically undergone stagnant growth and even decline relative to the rest of Europe until recently. This mass immigration was ended and partially reversed by the economic problems of the 1930s. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. in this period went from 5300 to 11,000 people. The population density of France has changed from 101.1 in 1980 to 119.6 in 2019. Immigrants are concentrated in Île-de-France, Rhone-Alpes, Provence and Côte d'Azur regions, accounting for 60% of the total immigrant population. The high frequency of this haplogroup is typical in all West European populations. declining population in Germany, and slightly rising population in France and the UK), around 2050 metropolitan France could again surpass the population of Germany, becoming the most populous state in the European Union. These regional languages include the Langue d'oïl, Langue d'oc, Romance languages other than French, Basque, Breton and Germanic languages. France’s ‘deradicalisation gravy train’ runs out of steam: 08/02/2017 What does Macron believe about laicity? Both parents are known to originate from a risk region. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in France is 119 per Km. The National Alliance for the Growth of the French Population (ANAPF) was formed in 1896, and the Cognacq-Jay and other prizes were created for the parents of large families. [63] Part of a parliamentary bill that would have permitted the collection of data for the purpose of measuring discrimination was rejected by the Conseil Constitutionnel in November 2007. (2009), "Phylogeography of French male lineages (supplemental data from 23rd International ISFG Congress held from September 14 to 18, 2009 in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires)", Forensic Science International 2: 439–441, "Sample collection was performed drawing blood of unrelated male individuals with French surname after informed consent", Ramos-Luisa et al. France - Population 68 859 599 people Flag of France In February 2020 2021. Population statistics prior to the modern era are historical estimates as official counts were not made. Chart. Hence, by 1968, Maghrebi Jews were about 500,000 and the majority in France. [5] Between the years 2010–17, the population of France grew from 64,613,000 to 66,991,000 (i.e. The following is a list of the twenty largest aires urbaines (metropolitan areas) in France, based on their population at the 2015 census. In 2020 the population of France was 67,873,000 and the average age increased from 34.9 in 1960 to 41.8. The Vichy government approved of the laws and implemented them as part of its Travail, famille, patrie national motto, as did the postwar Provisional Government of the French Republic. Age structures of the France métropolitaine from the year 1740 to 1860. "Forecasted population in France in 2020, by religious affiliation (in 1,000)." Local populations often opposed immigrant manpower, leading to occasional outbursts of violence. Most immigrants were Portuguese as well as Arabs and Berbers from North Africa. All territories are shown at the same geographic scale. Other large European groups of non-native origin are Spaniards, Portuguese, Romanians, Poles, and Greeks. The population estimates are adjusted on the basis of census data, for the whole of France and for the different départements and regions. [47], The modern ethnic French are the descendants of Celts, Iberians, Ligurians, Italic peoples (including Romans) and Greeks in southern France,[48][49] later mixed with large group of Germanic peoples arriving at the end of the Roman Empire such as the Franks the Burgundians, Alamanni and Goths,[50] Moors and Saracens in the south,[51][52][53][54][55][56][57] and Scandinavians, Vikings, who became, by mixing with the local population, the Normans and settled mostly in Normandy in the 9th century. The US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004. [81], The Pasqua laws are a significant landmark in the shift in France's immigration policy through the course of the 20th century. Au huitième siècle, lors de l'invasion des Berbères dit Arabes, ceux-ci avaient pénétré jusque dans la vallée de la Loire : on parle même de leur venue dans la région orientale de la France, à Luxeuil, dans les Vosges et devant Metz. [138][139], According to a 2008 study by Dutch geneticist Manfred Kayser, French people based on a sample from Lyon, showed genetic similarities to all Europeans especially the Swiss, Germans, Austrians, Italians, and Spaniards. 05/16/2017 'We don't want you here': Muslims fearful as France prepares to vote : 05/05/2017 Related Pew Research Reports. [75] By the end of the Spanish Civil War, some half-million Spanish Republican refugees had crossed About 5.5 million are of European origin and 4 million of Maghrebi origin. As the majority of these new immigrants were already culturally French they needed little time to adjust to French society. Again, as in the 1920s and 1930s, France stands in contrast with the rest of Europe. [109] According to the INSEE, between January 2001 and January 2004 the population of Metropolitan France increased by 1,057,000 inhabitants of which 678,000 (64%) was due to natural increase, 379,500 (36%) from immigration. [130] The report is being finalized at the end of December 2010 and will be most relevant to provide insight into further immigration policy analysis for the French government. The number of people living in the EU's largest nation is only increasing due to migration, according to official statistics. An immigrant woman is a woman who was born outside France and who did not have French citizenship at birth. [85], The large-scale immigration from Islamic countries has sparked controversy in France. Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2020. A mostly urban country The Population of France (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Of European ethnic groups not indigenous to France, the most numerous are people of Italian family origin and it is estimated that about 5 million citizens (8% of the population) are at least partly of Italian origin if their parentage is retraced over three generations. Its pillars of immigration policy are to regulate migratory flows in and out of France, facilitate immigrants' integration and promote French identity, honor the French tradition's principle of welcoming political asylum and promote solidarity within the immigrant population (principle of co-development). According to a poll conducted in 2001 for French Catholic magazine La Croix, 69% of respondents were Roman Catholic (only 10% being listed as regular churchgoers), 22% agnostic or atheist, 2% Protestant (Calvinist, Lutheran, Anglican and Evangelical), and 7% belonged to other religions. [62] During the 2007 presidential election, however, Nicolas Sarkozy, polled on the issue, stated that he favoured the collection of data on ethnicity. One million European pieds noirs also migrated from Algeria in 1962 and the following years during the chaotic independence of Algeria. [78] France has over three million French of Algerian descent, a small percentage of whom are third-or fourth-generation French. [8] France, along with other EU countries, have still not signed their agreement to the United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families of 1990. "Les Gaulois figurent seulement parmi d'autres dans la multitude de couches de peuplement fort divers (Ligures, Ibères, Latins, Francs et Alamans, Nordiques, Sarrasins...) qui aboutissent à la population du pays à un moment donné ". [6], France was historically Europe's most populous country. However, this quota policy contradicts the French Constitution. There is also a parallel dynamic between immigration and unemployment. Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). France ranks number 22 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population . Figures before 1860 have been adjusted to include.

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